Compound থেকে Simple এ পরিবর্তন করার নিয়ম
একটি compound sentence এ কমপক্ষে দুটি
independent clause থাকে যারা পৃথক
sentence হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হতে পারে এবং coordinating conjunction দিয়ে যুক্ত থাকে ।
Such as: Listening to music and singing
songs are my hobbies.
On the other hand, a simple sentence is
characterized by only one independent
clause and no dependent clause.
Such as: Listening to music is my hobby.
The rules for transforming compound
sentence to simple sentence are discussed below.
Compound sentence কে
simple sentence এ রূপান্তরিত করার নিয়ম নীচে বর্ণিত হলো ।
Rule 1:
If the compound sentence is stating that
a person is doing two things one after another and join them with a
conjunction-“and”; then while transforming it into simple, “ing” will be added
to the first verb; thus the first clause will be shortened and tense will be
same as the second clause.
যদি compound sentence এ বোঝানো হয় যে কেউ দুটো কাজ করছে, একটি আগে ও আরেকটি পরে এবং
“and” conjunction দিয়ে যুক্ত থাকে, তবে
simple sentence এ রূপান্তরিত করার সময়
প্রথম verb এর সাথে
“ing” যোগ করে প্রথম
clause টিকে সংক্ষিপ্ত করা হয় এবং দ্বিতীয়
clause এর
Tense ব্যবহৃত হয় ।
Compound: I went there and met her.
Simple: Going there I met her.
Compound: She will go to the office and
will do the work.
Simple: Going to the office she will do
the work.
Compound: She will go to the theatre and
watch the play.
Simple: Going to the theatre she will
watch the play.
Rule 2:
If the compound sentence has “not
only..….but also”, the simple sentence will use “besides being.”
Compound sentence এ
“not only..….but also” থাকলে, simple sentence এ
“besides being” ব্যবহার করা হবে।
Compound: The girl is not only beautiful
but also intelligent.
Simple: Besides being beautiful the girl
is intelligent.
Compound: She is not only a brilliant student
but also a good singer.
Simple: Besides being a brilliant
student she is a good singer.
Compound: He is not only a good writer
but also an outstanding lecturer.
Simple: Besides being a good writer he
is an outstanding lecturer.
Rule 3:
If the compound sentence has the
conjunction “but” joining the two different clauses, the simple sentence will
use “in spite of” at the beginning following my/his/her according to the
person+ noun form of the adjective of the subordinate clause + main clause.
যদি compound sentence এ
conjunction “but” দিয়ে দুটো ভিন্ন
clause যুক্ত থাকে, তবে
simple sentence এ শুরুতে “in spite of”, এর পরে person অনুযায়ী my/his/her + subordinate
clause এর
adjective এর
noun form + main clause ব্যবহার করা হবে।
Compound: The book was long but
interesting.
Simple: In spite of being long the book
was interesting.
Compound: He was ill, but he came for
rehearsal.
Simple: In spite of his illness he came
for rehearsal.
Rule 4:
If the compound sentence has this
structure, ”the person must do….or/otherwise, the person will not…..”, the
simple sentence will follow this structure, “ person must do….to + the result/outcome
of doing the work.
যদি compound sentence এই
structure follow করে, ”person must do….or/otherwise person will
not…..” , তবে
simple sentence এই structure follow করবে, “
person must do….to + কাজটি করার ফলাফল ।
Compound: You must study hard
or/otherwise, you will not get good marks in the exam.
Simple: You must study hard to get good
marks in the exam.
Compound: He must run fast or/otherwise,
he will not win the race.
Simple: He must run fast to win the
race.
Rule 5:
If the compound sentence follows this
structure, ”person must (do)….or/otherwise person will + verb’s simple form…..”
or , ”person must do…...or/otherwise person will be + verb’s past participle
form, the simple sentence will follow this structure, ”person must (do)….to
escape/avoid……”.
যদি compound sentence এই
structure follow করে, ”person must (do)….or/otherwise person will
+ verb এর
simple form…..” or , ”person must do…...or/otherwise person will be + verb এর
past participle form, simple sentence এই structure follow করবে,
”person must (do)….to escape/avoid……” ।
Compound: You must practice hard or/otherwise,
you will lose the game.
Simple: You must practice hard to escape
losing the game.
Compound: He must work hard or/otherwise,
he will be suspended.
Simple: He must work hard to avoid
suspension.
Compound: The thief must run away or/otherwise,
he will be beaten.
Simple: The thief must run away to avoid
being beaten.
Rule 6:
If the compound sentence first states a
cause behind a work, then join the result or outcome with a conjunction “and ”,
the simple sentence will follow this structure, “ Being + adjective (cause)+
main clause.
যদি compound sentence প্রথমে কোনো কাজ করার কারণ উল্লেখ করে, কাজ করার ফলাফলকে
conjunction “and ” দিয়ে যুক্ত করে, তবে
simple sentence এই structure follow করবে, “
Being + adjective (কারণ)+ main clause
Compound: He was guilty, and he ran away.
Simple: Being guilty he ran away.
Compound: He was very happy, and he
started to dance.
Simple: Being so happy he started to
dance.
Rule 7:
If the compound sentence contains the
conjunction “so”/”therefore” having the
cause before it and the result after it, the simple sentence will have “for”
having the result before it and cause after it.
যদি
compound sentence এ “so”/”therefore” থাকে এবংএর আগে কারণ ও পরে কাজ করার ফলাফল থাকে, তবে
simple sentence এ “for” থাকবে এবং এর আগে কোন কাজ করার ফলাফল ও পরে কারণ থাকবে।
Compound: He worked hard, so the boss
praised him.
Compound: He worked hard, and therefore
the boss praised him.
Simple: The boss praised him for his
hard work.
In the above sentence, the result is
“the praising of boss”, and the cause is “his(a person’s) hard work”.
Compound: The singer’s voice is sweet,
so she is very popular among people.
Compound: The singer’s voice is sweet
therefore she is very popular among people.
Simple: The singer is very popular among
people for her sweet voice.
Rule 8:
If the compound sentence has the
conjunction “and” having the result/outcome before it and the cause/reason
after it, the simple sentence will use “to” all other things being the same.
যদি compound sentence এ
conjunction “and” ব্যবহার করে এর আগে কোন কাজ করার ফলাফল
ও পরে কারণ থাকে, তবে
simple sentence এ “to” ব্যবহার হবে ও বাকি সবকিছু একই থাকবে।
Compound: She came here and met me.
Simple: She came here to meet me.
Simple: She studied hard to get good
marks.
Compound: She studied hard and got good
marks.
Rule 9:
If the compound sentence follows this
structure, “person must not be+ adjective + or/otherwise + person will not
be…….”, the simple sentence will use “In the event of being” in the beginning +
adjective+ main clause.
যদি compound sentence এই
structure follow করে, “person must not be+ adjective +
or/otherwise + person will not be…….”, simple sentence শুরুতে “In
the event of being”+ adjective+ main clause ব্যবহার করবে ।
Compound: You must not be late or/
otherwise you will not be allowed to participate in the meeting.
Simple: In the event of being late you
will not be allowed to participate in the meeting.
Compound: You must not be lazy or/
otherwise you will not be allowed on the team.
Simple: In the event of being lazy you
will not be allowed on the team.
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