Adverb কাকে বলে ? Adverb কত প্রকার ও কি কি ?
Adverb ( ক্রিয়া বিশেষন ) : যে Word বা শব্দ কোন Verb, Adjective বা অন্য কোন Adverb কে modify করে তাকে Adverb বলে ।
Adverb of time:
Adverb of place:
Adverb of manner:
Adverb of degree:
Adverb of frequency:
Affirmative or Negative Adverb:
যেমন :
- She writes rapidly - সে দ্রুত লেখে ।
- You are very happy - তুমি খুব সুখী ।
- The baby cries loudly - শিশুটি উচ্চস্বরে কাঁদে ।
·
Classification/
Types of Adverbs:
Adverbs can be classified in different
ways. These are discussing below.
Adverb of place
Adverb of manner
Adverb of frequency
Affirmative or Negative Adverb
Adverb of time:
যে adverb কোনকিছু কাজ/ঘটনা কখন/কোন সময়ে ঘটেছে তা বর্ণনা বা উল্লেখ করে তাকে Adverb
of time বলে । এটা sentence এর প্রথমে অথবা শেষে ব্যবহৃত হয় ।
An adverb which tell us when somewhat
is done is called Adverb of time.
It can be used at the opening or the end of a sentence.
Adverbs of time: today, Yesterday, afterward,
always, immediately, last month, now, soon, etc
are common.
Examples:
o
I
will go to the varsity today.
o
Always speak the truth.
o
I
should go there immediately.
Adverb of place:
যে adverb কোনকিছু কোথায় বা কোন স্থানে ঘটেছে তা উল্লেখ করে তাকে Adverb of place বলে । এটা verb এর পরে, direct object হিসাবে অথবা sentence এর প্রথমে ব্যবহৃত হয় ।
An adverb which tells us where
something is completed or happened is called Adverb of place.
It can be used past the verb as a direct object or at the beginning of a
sentence.
Adverbs of place: above, below, Here,
under, upstairs, there, over there, etc.
Examples:
o
I
like to have my lunch here.
o
I
will go upstairs to see her.
o
They
are sitting under the tree.
Adverb of manner:
যে adverb কোনোকিছু কিভাবে হয়/হচ্ছে/ আথবা হবে তা বর্ণনা/উল্লেখ করে তাকে Adverb of manner বলে ।
An adverb which tells us how somewhat
is completed is called Adverb of manner.
Most of these adverbs
have “ly” at its end such as, slowly, happily, quickly, badly,
etc. Fast, hard, well, etc. are also adverbs of manner.
Examples:
o
The man has to
work hard to
get a promotion.
o
Inflation badly affected
our economy.
o
I tried to sing well in
the program.
Adverb of degree:
যে adverb কোনোকিছু কি পরিমাণে/কতটুকু ঘটেছে তা বর্ণনা/উল্লেখ করে তাকে Adverb
of degree বলে ।
An
adverb which tells us the level or the coverage that something is complete is
called Adverb of degree.
Adverbs
of degree: So, quite, really, very, too, almost, much, nearly, etc.
Examples:
o
The book is really interesting.
o
The work is almost done.
o
I am very happy
to hear this good news.
Adverb of frequency:
যে adverb কোনকিছু কতবার বা কত সময় পরপর হয় তা উল্লেখ করে তাকে Adverb
of frequency বলে ।
An
adverb which tells us how often something is completed is called Adverb
of frequency.
Adverbs
of frequency: Weekly, twice, never, always, generally, sometimes, usually,
nearly, again, ever, hardly ever, etc.
Examples:
o
I have never been
to that place.
o
Always wear a
smile on your face.
o
Sometimes I
feel nostalgic while listening to an old song.
Affirmative or Negative Adverb:
এটা কোনকিছু সত্য কি মিথ্যা তা বর্ণনা করে অথবা কোনোকিছুর উপর গুরুত্ব আরোপ করে।
It
tells whether a thing is accurate or false or it emphasizes a matter. Truly,
especially, never, etc. are examples of affirmative or
negative adverbs.
Examples:
o
She especially mentioned
her name.
o
Truly, I want her
to be here.
o
Never tell a lie.
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