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Prepositions of Direction
Prepositions of
direction give readers a sense of place or location. The following chart lists
different prepositions of direction, their definitions, and examples.
Preposition | Meaning | Example |
above | higher relative to something else | The milk is above the soda in the refrigerator. |
across | on the other side of | My friend lives across the street from me. |
along | beside | The ducks are eating along the river. |
among | within a group | The girl was sitting among her friends. |
around | in a circular way | They told stories around the campfire. |
at | indicates a particular point | Meet me at the stop sign. |
behind | at the back of | The employees parked behind the store. |
below | lower relative to something else | I hung the poster below the mirror. |
beside | next to | Come stand beside me. |
close to | near | The flowers are close to the produce section. |
over | above | The spices are over the sink. |
through | from one point to the next | The river runs through the woods. |
toward | in the direction of | The man started walking toward the exit. |
up | from low to high | The store is right up the road. |
down | from high to low | The boy tumbled down the hill. |
between | in the space separating two things | The ring fell between the couch cushions. |
by | near | The thrift store is by the church. |
inside/in | within | Have you ever been inside an abandoned building? |
near | close by | The movie theater is by the interstate. |
next to | beside | The library is next to the post office. |
on | touching something | Put the mail on the table. |
onto | moving on top of something | The dog climbed onto the bed. |
off | away from | Don’t jump off that wall. |
past | on the farther side of | She drove right past the house. |
under | below something | The cat slept under the bed. |
Some prepositions are trickier than others. For example, it’s not so logical to be on a bus or a train or a plane rather than in one, yet that’s the way we say it. While you are on the plane (i.e., inside the plane), there is also a logo on the plane, and two wings on the plane, though they’re not inside with you. When in doubt about how to use a specific preposition, look up the proper term in a dictionary.
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