Thursday, May 24, 2018

Preposition of Direction

PREPOSITIONS OF DIRECTION
Prepositions of Direction (to, towards, into, at, for, of, from, against, along, across, before, behind, beside, after etc.)
TO
'To' is used to indicate movement from one place to another.
Examples
I go to gym everyday.
I'm going to school.
TOWARDS
'Towards' shows the direction.
Examples
Birds fly back towards their nests by evening.
The flowers turn toward(s) the sun.
INTO
'Into' shows entrance in other enclosure/ medium/ area.
Examples
He left the job and went into business.
He jumped into the well.
He went into the room/compartment/bogie.
AT
'At' indicates aim/target.
Examples
He is aiming at IIM/ USA etc.
The conference will be at the Taj Hotel.
FOR
'For' denotes direction.
Examples
I will leave for Bombay tomorrow.
We will leave for Singapore tonight.

OFF
'Off' denotes separation.
Examples
He was thrown out off the job/car/train.
The examination was called off due to heavy rain.

FROM
'From' shows point & departure / starting point.
Examples
We feel sad when loved ones separate from us.
She came form Bombay / UK / USA / Canada.
AGAINST
'Against' indicates pressure / opposition/ resistance.
Examples
It is difficult to swim against the tide.
The opposition is against their plans to build a new building.
Along
'Along' shows getting well with / among.
Examples
I am happy along my friends.
There is no stop sign along the two-lane road.
ACROSS
'Across' means from one side to another.
Examples
She came across the road.
My house is across the street.
BEFORE
'Before' indicates face to face / facing to and sequence.
Examples
I was before the judge.
I came before you arrived.
BEHIND
'Behind' shows at the back of someone / something.
Examples
I was standing behind my mother.
The school is behind the temple.
BESIDE
'Beside' indicates by the side of.
Examples
The garden is beside the school.
Come and sit beside me.
AFTER
'After' shows sequence of.
Examples
Karnavati express leaves after Rajdhani express.
The cat ran after the dog.

Prepositions of Direction
Prepositions of direction give readers a sense of place or location. The following chart lists different prepositions of direction, their definitions, and examples.
PrepositionMeaningExample
abovehigher relative to something elseThe milk is above the soda in the refrigerator.
acrosson the other side ofMy friend lives across the street from me.
alongbesideThe ducks are eating along the river.
amongwithin a groupThe girl was sitting among her friends.
aroundin a circular wayThey told stories around the campfire.
atindicates a particular pointMeet me at the stop sign.
behindat the back ofThe employees parked behind the store.
belowlower relative to something elseI hung the poster below the mirror.
besidenext toCome stand beside me.
close tonearThe flowers are close to the produce section.
overaboveThe spices are over the sink.
throughfrom one point to the nextThe river runs through the woods.
towardin the direction ofThe man started walking toward the exit.
upfrom low to highThe store is right up the road.
downfrom high to lowThe boy tumbled down the hill.
betweenin the space separating two thingsThe ring fell between the couch cushions.
bynearThe thrift store is by the church.
inside/inwithinHave you ever been inside an abandoned building?
nearclose byThe movie theater is by the interstate.
next tobesideThe library is next to the post office.
ontouching somethingPut the mail on the table.
ontomoving on top of somethingThe dog climbed onto the bed.
offaway fromDon’t jump off that wall.
paston the farther side ofShe drove right past the house.
underbelow somethingThe cat slept under the bed.
Some prepositions are trickier than others. For example, it’s not so logical to be on a bus or a train or a plane rather than in one, yet that’s the way we say it. While you are on the plane (i.e., inside the plane), there is also a logo on the plane, and two wings on the plane, though they’re not inside with you. When in doubt about how to use a specific preposition, look up the proper term in a dictionary.

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