Past perfect tense কাকে বলে উদাহরণ সহ গঠন প্রনালী
৩. Past perfect tense: অতীত কালে সংঘটিত দুটি কাজের মধ্যে পূর্বে সংঘটিত কাজটির verb-এর past perfect tense হয় এবং পরে সংঘটিত কাজটির verb-এর past indefinite tense হয়।
গঠন প্রণালি: Subject-এর পর had বসে এবং মূল verb-এর past participle form ব্যবহূত হয়।
বাংলায় চেনার উপায়: বাংলায় ক্রিয়ার শেষে ছিল, ছিলাম, ছিলে, ছিলেন, ল, লাম, লে, লেন, তাম, তে, অথবা, তেন, ইত্যাদি থাকলে সাধারণত past tense হয়ে থাকে।
Example:
o
The train had left before I ate - আমি খাওয়ার আগেই ট্রেন ছেড়ে দিয়েছিল।
o
He had come home before I went to school - আমি স্কুলে যাওয়ার পূর্বেই সে বাড়ি এসেছিল।
o
The students had left the class before the bell rang - ঘন্টা পরার পূর্বেই ছাত্রছাত্রীরা ক্লাস ত্যাগ করেছিল।
Structure of the sentence: auxiliary
verb ‘had,’ and past participle form of the verb is used as the main verb.
Positive sentence:
Structure 1:
Subject + had + past participle form
of the verb + object.
Structure 2:
1st Subject + had + past participle
form of the verb + object (if any) + before + 2nd subject + past form of the
verb + 2nd object
Structure 3:
2nd subject + past form of the verb +
2nd object (if any)+ after+1st Subject + had + past participle form of the
verb
Example:
o
He had done this assignment last week. (1st structure)
o
The students had stood up before the teacher came.
o
The patient died after the doctor had come.
Negative sentence:
Subject + had not + past participle
form of verb + object.
Example:
o
I had not watched the movie.
o
He had not reached the station.
o
They had not told me anything before the viva started.
Interrogative sentence:
Yes/no sentence: Had + subject + past
participle form of the verb + object +?
‘Wh’ question: Wh-word + had + past
participle form of the verb + object +?
Example:
o
Had you finished the work before his presentation?
o
Had he caught the cat before she drank the milk?
o
Why had you broken the glass?
o
What had you done before I came home?
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