Wednesday, May 23, 2018

Comparative and Superlative Adverbs

ADVERBS (Comparative and Superlative forms)
Degrees of Comparison.
Like Adjectives, some Adverbs also have comparative and superlative forms.
(a) Adverbs of one syllable form comparatives by adding –er and superlatives by adding –est.
Examples
PositiveComparativeSuperlative
hardharderhardest
highhigherhighest
lowlowerlowest
deepdeeperdeepest
nearnearernearest
fastfasterfastest
latelaterlatest
soonsoonersoonest
earlyearlierearliest
Note: Early is a word of two syllables but it forms its degrees of comparative by using –i instead of –y and adding in comparative degree and –est in superlative degree.
(b) Adverbs of two or more syllables from comparatives by using more and superlative by using most before the adverb.
Examples
PositiveComparativeSuperlative
foolishlymore foolishlymost foolishly
slowlymore slowlymost slowly
clearlymore clearlymost clearly
wiselymore wiselymost wisely
quicklymore quicklymost quickly
beautifullymore beautifullymost beautifully
harshlymore harshlymost harshly
gladlymore gladlymost gladly
sincerelymore sincerelymost sincerely
helpfullymore helpfullymost helpfully
faithfullymore faithfullymost faithfully
sorrowfullymore sorrowfullymost sorrowfully
(c) Some adverbs having irregular forms.
Examples
PositiveComparativeSuperlative
well, goodbetterbest
ill, badlyworseworst
littlelessleast
latelaterlast
muchmoremost
farfarther(further)farthest(furthest )
(d) For negative meaning, less is used before comparatives and least before superlatives.
Examples
PositiveComparativeSuperlative
clearlyless clearlyleast clearly
wiselyless wiselyleast wisely
forcefullyless forcefullyleast forcefully
painfullyless painfullyleast painfully
hopefullyless hopefullyleast hopefully
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